Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts
| Grande Dame of the Twin Cities | |
 Northrop equally seen from Northrop Mall | |
 | |
| Full name | Cyrus Northrop Memorial Auditorium |
|---|---|
| Address | 84 Church Street SE Minneapolis, MN 55455-0281 |
| Location | Northrop Mall, Academy of Minnesota |
| Owner | Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota |
| Operator | University of Minnesota Tickets and Events |
| Capacity | 2,692 (2014–nowadays) four,847 (1929–2011) 168 (Best Buy Theater) |
| Construction | |
| Broke footing | April 30, 1928 (1928-04-thirty) |
| Opened | October 22, 1929 (1929-x-22) Apr iv, 2014 (2014-04-04) (grand reopening) |
| Renovated | 2006 (exterior) 2011–2014 (interior) |
| Closed | 2011–2014 |
| Construction cost | $1.2 million (1929) $21 meg (2006 exterior restoration) $88.2 meg (2011–2014 interior renovation) |
| Architect | Clarence H. Johnston Sr. (1929) HGA (2014) |
| Tenants | |
| Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (1929–1974) Weisman Fine art Museum (1934–1993) Academy of Minnesota Marching Band (1929–2009) | |
| Website | |
| Venue Website | |
Cyrus Northrop Memorial Auditorium (commonly known as Northrop Auditorium or simply Northrop) is a performing arts venue at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Information technology is named in honor of Cyrus Northrop, the university's second president. Various events are held within the edifice, including concerts, ballet performances, lectures, and graduations.
Northrop anchors the due north end of Northrop Mall, a grassy area at the eye of campus that is bordered by the academy'due south physics, mathematics, chemical science, and administration buildings, plus Walter Library. Coffman Memorial Matrimony sits at the south finish of the mall, opposite Northrop across Washington Avenue.
History [edit]
Structure [edit]
Northrop Auditorium was built between 1928 and 1929 as function of a major university expansion project. An auditorium had been role of Cass Gilbert's programme for Northrop Mall dating back to 1908, but it wasn't until 1922, when Cyrus Northrop died, that the academy took serious interest in the project. Northrop Auditorium was defended both every bit a memorial to Cyrus Northrop and to the veterans of World War I.[one] Academy officials raised $665,000 in pupil pledges, at an average of $80 per student, in a six-calendar month flow. It took three more years of fundraising and debate over the size and course of the auditorium before the projection came to full fruition. The Greater Academy Corporation finally submitted a request to take the plans drawn up in the fall of 1926, with a cost non to exceed $one million.
Frederick Isle of man, chair of the university's School of Architecture, submitted a building concept that featured a classical portico with pediment. However, the amount of ornamentation and sculptural etching required for the design would take exceeded cost limits and appeared incongruous with the more than understated buildings on the sides of the mall. Project architect Clarence H. Johnston Sr. thus toned down Isle of man's design by making the pediment flat and by turning the roof behind it into a gable. Johnston borrowed some design elements from the portico of the Low Memorial Library at Columbia University for the revised design. The proportions of the frieze and cranium, the Ionic social club, and the count of ten columns matched those from the Low Library, but the monumental gable parapet had no resemblance to the library's dome. Plans were completed in February 1928, later much debate. The inscription on the attic was not decided upon until after the building was ready for occupancy, even though Johnston had requested the inscription be included in the building contract.[ii] : 146–150 The inscription reads: "The University of Minnesota: Founded in the Organized religion that Men are Ennobled by Understanding; Dedicated to the Advancement of Learning and the Search for Truth; Devoted to the Educational activity of Youth and the Welfare of the State."
Northrop'southward grand opening occurred on Oct 22, 1929 with a performance by the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. The commemoration continued with a performance by the Boston Symphony on October 30 and the "Alumni and State Programme" on Nov fifteen.
Programming [edit]
Since its construction, Northrop has been oftentimes used for a diverseness of university functions. The auditorium was purportedly designed in 1929 to seat the unabridged educatee population in the upshot of mass assembly. It became the master venue for academy graduations when it hosted its beginning graduating class in 1930. Free, public lectures were held at Northrop on a weekly footing until 1969 and less frequently through the 1970s. The auditorium was also used as a meeting identify for large classes from 1959 until the 1990s.[3]
Trip the light fantastic has been a part of Northrop'south programming since Mary Wigman first performed on its stage in 1932. However, information technology was not until the 1970s that it became Northrop's signature marketing niche. The Northrop Dance Flavour debuted in 1970–1971 and continues to the nowadays mean solar day. The size of Northrop'southward phase makes information technology ane of the only facilities in the region capable of accommodating major dance productions.[4]
Pop and stone concerts seldom occurred at Northrop during the outset 45 years of its history. Withal, they became more than frequent when the academy's Board of Regents reversed a decades-one-time booking policy in 1974. A now-infamous 1990 functioning by the B-52'south is remembered for causing part of the auditorium's plaster ceiling to plummet.
Several organizations take been based at Northrop over the grade of its history. The edifice housed the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra from the time of construction until 1973. The Weisman Art Museum was located inside Northrop until a divide building was congenital in 1993. The University of Minnesota Marching Ring regularly used the building for practice until 2009.[five]
A sizable pipage organ was installed in the edifice between 1932 and 1936. With half-dozen,982 pipes comprising 108 ranks and 81 speaking stops, it is the largest pipe organ in the Upper Midwest and the third largest Aeolian-Skinner pipage organ extant in the United states.[six] The organ was removed from the building in 2011, but was restored and reinstalled between 2016 and 2017. The organ's return was historic with a pair of inaugural concerts on Oct 12 and 13, 2018.
Renovation [edit]
Afterward 80 years of continuous use and timely disuse, Northrop was in dire need of rehabilitation by the 2010s. An extensive interior renovation finally began in February 2011. With a blueprint team led by architects Tim Carl and Jim Moore of HGA, the renovation project aimed to retain the building's historic character while making information technology a state-of-the-art performance infinite.[vii] The renovation reduced seating in the master theater from 4,847 to two,692 and greatly improved sight lines and acoustics. The new blueprint allowed for a second theater space with seating for 168 to exist added on the fourth floor.[8] Offices for the University Honors Programme and Institute for Advanced Study, a backstage rehearsal studio, and a main floor buffet were also included in the new design. Of import blueprint features such as the proscenium arch and celebrated columns were preserved equally part of the project. Memorial Hall, the building'south celebrated lobby, received a full restoration.
Northrop reopened to the public on Apr iv, 2014. During the yard reopening celebration, university provost Karen Hanson delivered a voice communication addressing the history of Northrop and her vision for the future. Conversation with members of the audience produced a number of stories, including one about the ghost of a sometime stage manager.[9] The American Ballet Theatre afterwards rechristened the stage with a performance of Giselle. Since then, Northrop has connected to serve as a eye for art, entertainment, and diverse academy functions. Dance performances and university graduations are held in the building regularly. Lectures and concerts are also common. It further serves as a popular study space for students during the day.
Northrop was formally listed in the National Annals of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Northrop Mall Historic Commune in January 2018.[x]
In popular culture [edit]
- Exterior shots of Northrop can be seen in the 1972 movie The Heartbreak Kid.
- Northrop was used as a filming location for the 1994 pic With Honors. In the film, Northrop stands in as the Widener Library at Harvard Academy.
- Exterior shots of Northrop tin be seen in the 2014 motion-picture show Dear White People.
- Northrop notably hosted the 7th annual NFL Honors awards prove prior to Super Basin LII in 2018. The upshot was televised on NBC.
Notable concerts [edit]
- Igor Stravinsky
- Louis Armstrong
- Leonard Bernstein – 1945; 1947
- Marian Anderson
- Ella Fitzgerald
- Van Cliburn – 1968
- Grateful Dead – 1971
- Peter, Paul and Mary
- Pete Seeger
- Joni Mitchell – 1976
- Carole Male monarch
- Bob Marley – 1978; 1979
- Elton John – 1979
- Frank Zappa – 1981; 1984
- Bette Midler – 1983
- James Taylor – 1986; 2002
- The B-52's – 1990
- Aretha Franklin – 1992
- G3 Bout Steve Vai, Joe Satriani and Eric Johnson – 1997
- Bruce Springsteen – 1996; 2005
- Sonny Rollins – 1998
- Kenny K
- Dolly Parton
- Barry Manilow
- Prince – 2000
- Van Morrison – 2004; 2007
- Sheryl Crow
- John Mellencamp
- Paul Simon – 2006
- Neil Young – 2007; 2019
- Bob Dylan – 2008
- John Fable – 2008; 2017
- Kraftwerk – 2015
- Iggy Pop – 2016
- Patti Smith – 2017
- Diana Ross – 2017
- Thom Yorke – 2018
Other notable events [edit]
- Mary Wigman – January 12, 1932
- Langston Hughes – 1935
- Arnold Toynbee – 1955
- Martin Luther King Jr. – October 16, 1959; January 28, 1963
- Robert Frost
- Metropolitan Opera – multiple dates
- Buckminster Fuller – 1973
- Alvin Ailey, American Ballet Theatre, and New York City Ballet – multiple dates
- Martha Graham
- Mikhail Baryshnikov
- Robin Williams – April 16, 2002
- The Dalai Lama
- Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. Westward. Bush-league, and Bill Clinton
- Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia, Sonia Sotomayor, John Roberts, and Sandra Day O'Connor
- Sherman Alexie
- NFL Honors – February 3, 2018
- Jane Goodall
- Gloria Steinem
Photo gallery [edit]
-
Carlson Family Stage
-
Carlson Family Stage
-
Historic columns
-
Memorial Hall
-
Proscenium arch
-
Gallery Circumvolve
-
Chandelier
References [edit]
- ^ Millett, Larry (2007). AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul. pp. 128–129.
- ^ Paul Clifford Larson (January 1, 1996). Minnesota Architect: The Life and Work of Clarence H. Johnston. Afton Historical Social club Press. ISBN978-0-9639338-eight-i.
- ^ http://www.northrop.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/downloads/northrop_grand_reopening_abt_program_history_revitalize_pages.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
- ^ http://www.northrop.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/downloads/northrop_grand_reopening_abt_program_history_revitalize_pages.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ Ulrich, Paul S. ed. "SIBMAS International Directory of Performing Arts Collections and Institutions". SIBMAS – International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts. Retrieved 2007-06-thirty .
- ^ "University of Minnesota: Northrop Auditorium". International Organ Foundation . Retrieved 2006-02-26 .
- ^ "IAS Thursdays Oct 17, 2013: The New Northrop, From By to Time to come | Establish for Advanced Written report". ias.umn.edu. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09.
- ^ Nelson, Rick (March 29, 2014). "After renovation, Northrop Auditorium is prepare to trip the light fantastic again". Star Tribune. Star Tribune Media Company LLC. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ "Monday, Apr vii, 2014: Provost Karen Hanson | Institute for Advanced Study". ias.umn.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-12-09.
- ^ "Weekly Listing - National Annals of Historic Places Official Website--Office of the National Park Service". Archived from the original on 2018-01-xx.
External links [edit]
- Northrop
- "Bright lights who've performed at Northrop over the years". Star Tribune.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Auditorium
0 Response to "Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts"
Postar um comentário